When managing a bleeding injury on a hand, what type of dressing should you apply if you have gauze available?

In the case of managing a bleeding injury on a hand, applying a firm pressure dressing using gauze is the most appropriate action. This method is effective because it allows for the application of pressure directly to the wound, which helps to control bleeding by promoting clot formation and reducing blood loss. The firm pressure also assists in stabilizing any underlying tissues, which can further aid in the healing process.

Using gauze for this purpose is ideal, as it is designed to absorb blood while also allowing air to reach the wound, which can minimize the risk of infection. Additionally, securing the dressing tightly, yet comfortably, provides continual pressure without causing excessive discomfort or constriction of blood flow to the surrounding tissues.

The other options do not serve the primary goal of managing a bleeding injury as effectively as this approach. A loose gauze wrap may not maintain the necessary pressure, a clean, occlusive dressing is generally better suited for protecting wounds from contaminants and preventing infection rather than controlling bleeding, and absorbent cotton does not provide the same level of secure pressure application or coverage that gauze does.